Luxembourg is small in many ways. Slightly smaller than the state of Rhode Island, it is nestled between Belgium and Germany and on top of France. It has a population of about 450,000 who speak three languages: French, German and Luxembourgish which is a hybrid of the two. But it is incredibly wealthy, and has the highest GDP per capita in the EU—which may be a circumstance of its small population more than anything else, but we’ll give Luxembourgers the benefit of the doubt. As a result, there is a strong small-town feel to the city.
Luxembourg doesn’t feel like a capital city either. It feels like a small town. Most things you need are within walking distance. It's surrounded by greenery. Trees, bushes, ornate gardens are everywhere. And there isn’t the noise of the city. There’s no hustle and bustle, there’s no horns honking or the ever-present police sirens we get in Brussels. Instead there is simply quite. Or birds chirping. I felt more like I was at a cottage in Muskoka than a European city the entire weekend.
Sunday was spent exploring the city. I was a little skeptical that we could fit the whole city in an afternoon (we didn’t get going until around 11am thanks to another great breakfast). But we did. First stop was the casemates which are visible from Cassandra’s balcony. Luxembourg has a history of being shuffled from one European power to the other (Germany, France, the Netherlands and even Belgium have laid claim to this little territory), so the casemates, like a fort, were built to protect the citizens. There we saw canons and canon holes and walked among the halls that real soldiers lived in.
Then we walked down by the river and up through a gorgeously old monastery whose giant square hosts music festivals and religious parades.
After lunch we roamed the city centre. Cassandra took me to the Royal Palace. Now I'm no expert on castles, but this one was underwelming. Luxembourg is only a Duchy (meaning its head of state is a Duke) so the castle was not among the most stunning I’ve ever seen. The national bank has much nicer buildings. I’m assured that the Duke has another, more fantastic castle in the countryside.
She pointed out the Notre Dame Cathedral, the biggest in the city.
Somehow we ended up on a tour of weird Luxembourgish statues:
Then there was the giant liberty-style statue commemorating the Second World War.
Finally, we ended at the Pont Adolphe. This was the famous bridge immortalized in a Mini Europe exhibition (and Luxembourg’s only contribution to the park). Its relevance lies in that it is the first bridge made of natural stone built with such an extensive Roman arch (84 m).
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